The weather has been fluctuating between hot and cold lately, have many of your friends and family members caught a cold because of it? In this kind of season, not only do you need to take care of yourself, but don't forget to keep an eye on your pets too!

This article is honored to have Dr. Li Zongfeng from Qingqing Animal Hospital answer your questions about what conditions you need to pay attention to when your pets are changing for the fall and winter. We'll also share the ten most common questions we encounter from pet owners, which may also be questions you have!

1. With the recent drop in temperature, should I dress my pet to keep them warm?

Dogs with cardiovascular issues should be kept warm indoors during cold snaps, such as by providing blankets, sleeping mats, and heat lamps. However, if you're going to dress your pet, be careful to avoid triggering skin diseases. Long-haired dogs and cats are also prone to matting, so remember to brush them frequently.

2. Is it necessary to "nourish" your pet in autumn and winter to boost their immunity?

In autumn and winter, if you want to nourish your pet, you can choose Siwu Tang (for female dogs), Sijunzi Tang (for male dogs), or Bazhen Tang (for mixed-sex dogs). However, do not add extra soy sauce or salt. Overly oily or salty foods are not recommended as they may trigger gastrointestinal problems such as pancreatitis. If your pet doesn't accept it, you can try blanching a few slices of meat and vegetables to add flavor, but if they still don't accept it, don't force them. Nourishing your pet isn't mandatory!

III. What are the most common veterinary problems cats and dogs encounter as autumn and winter approach?

Small dogs are most prone to cardiovascular and tracheal problems when temperatures fluctuate greatly. Clinically, they often experience coughing, wheezing, and poor sleep quality. It is recommended to keep them warm at home during cold spells and avoid taking them out for extended periods. Cats, on the other hand, often experience gastrointestinal and urinary system problems due to stress and anxiety. If you notice your cat frequently urinating or running to the toilet, it may be an early sign of illness, and it is advisable to seek veterinary care as soon as possible.

IV. Will a pet's immunity decrease during such seasonal changes? What are some ways to prevent this in advance?

Large temperature fluctuations can weaken the immune system, making people more susceptible to colds and various infectious diseases. In addition to regular deworming, it is recommended to give your dog a booster shot of the Zoetis 10-in-1 vaccine and your cat a booster shot of the 3-in-1 vaccine every year to prevent major infectious diseases.

5. My pet is shedding more than last month. Is this due to the changing seasons? Will applying lotion help?

For skin problems, pay attention to whether there are lesions such as erythema, rashes, dandruff, scabs, and melanin deposition. If you scratch or lick your skin, it is recommended to wear a head covering to prevent secondary infection. Some skin diseases can heal on their own, but if the itching is unbearable or the condition worsens, it is recommended to take your child to the hospital for examination. A doctor can assess the type of skin disease and prescribe the appropriate treatment. It is not recommended to apply lotion on your own, as this may induce skin allergies or even poisoning.

6. Do veterinarians recommend any care methods to prevent pets from getting sick in autumn and winter?

When a cold snap arrives, it's advisable to minimize outdoor activities. If you must go out, ensure your pets are kept warm. When dressing your pets, be mindful of potential skin lesions or matted fur in long-haired dogs and cats. Dogs and cats with cardiovascular issues should be monitored for worsening symptoms; if they exhibit coughing, wheezing, or poor sleep quality, seek veterinary attention as soon as possible. Dogs and cats with urinary tract problems should also be monitored for urination; frequent trips to the toilet suggest prompt veterinary attention. Large temperature fluctuations often weaken the immune system, making pets more susceptible to colds and various infectious diseases. Prevention is better than cure. In addition to regular deworming, it's recommended to administer a Zoetis 10-in-1 canine vaccine and a feline 3-in-1 vaccine annually to ensure your pets have comprehensive protection.

7. My pet has recently started having diarrhea, but his diet hasn't changed at all, and his appetite is normal. What could be the problem?

Pets often lick and eat things indiscriminately, which can cause gastrointestinal discomfort. Cats are also prone to gastrointestinal and urinary problems due to stress factors such as large weather changes, noise, or the arrival of a new member in the household. In addition to regular environmental cleaning, it is recommended to seek veterinary care as soon as possible if diarrhea persists.

8. Recently, the humidity in my home has been very high. My cat suddenly developed a circular bald patch, and other family members have similar skin conditions. Is this a fungal infection? How should I treat it?

Circular bald patches are a typical symptom of fungal infection. Some fungi are zoonotic. You can use a dehumidifier at home to reduce humidity. You can apply ointment to the local lesions. If there are more than two lesions, it is recommended to take oral medication and take a medicated bath. If you scratch, you should wear a head cover to prevent secondary infection.

9. If my dog catches a cold, will it spread to my cat?

Dogs and cats usually don't catch colds from each other, but cold viruses mutate quickly, and cases of transmission between dogs and cats may occur one day. If the animals are healthy and have a sound immune system, dogs and cats do not need to be isolated. However, it is recommended to keep them slightly apart so that the sick dog or cat can get more rest.

10. Finally, does the veterinarian have any precautions to remind the pet owner of?

It is recommended to regularly deworm and vaccinate your pet. As the saying goes, prevention is better than cure. Many infectious diseases can not only cost you money but also endanger your life. If you love your pet, give it full protection so it can live a long and healthy life!

Source: https://www.pet-care.com.tw/DoctorArticleDetail.aspx?id=5f2da1bf-ab0b-4270-b44f-34b63ad54e3e